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High school vs NFL FLAG: what changes

High school is a bigger game. You play 7 a side instead of 5. Games are four 12-minute quarters, not two halves. The field is longer, and each state picks its size. First-down lines sit on the 20 and 40. Extra points come from the 3 or the 10, and there is a real punt.

SoCal Fire Elite 0, Lakeview Lady Hawks 01st half4th & 3 to midfieldBall on own 22

Example: NFL FLAG 5v5, girls' youth, NFL FLAG tournament

SoCal Fire Elite faced 4th down at its own 22, 3 yards short of midfield. A 7-yard pass got them across.

In NFL FLAG, crossing midfield earns a new set of 3 downs to score. They scored on the 3rd one.

Watch how to stat it in the BreakAway app: Calling halftimeWatch: Calling halftime (0:29)

Harbor Point Mariners 0, LC Legends 0Q11st & 2 (to the 20)Ball on own 18

Example: NFHS (girls' high school), high school (NFHS rules, treated as youth)

Harbor Point started at its own 18 after a punt. A 2-yard run reached the 20.

In NFHS play, the line to gain is a fixed zone line, here the 20. Reaching it earned a first down.

Watch how to stat it in the BreakAway app: Calling halftimeWatch: Calling halftime (0:29)

Many high school players come up through youth NFL FLAG. This is what they will relearn.

Updated · cited to the official rulebooks · Compare every ruleset

Side by side

NFHS (girls' high school) vs NFL FLAG 5v5
RuleNFHS (girls' high school)7v7NFL FLAG 5v55v5
Players on the field

7 to start. Players may get hurt or thrown out with no one left to sub in. Only then may a team play short. Never below 5.

NFHS 1-1-3NFHS changes 1-1-3

5 a side. The rulebook never states a count, but its rules talk about 5 eligible players. NFL FLAG's rules page allows up to 10 on a roster.

NFL FLAG §IX.5NFL FLAG rules page

Field size

4 sizes, and each state picks one. Goal lines are 80 or 100 yards apart. The field is 40 or 53 1/3 yards wide. End zones are 10 yards. The 80 x 53 1/3 size is new for 2026-27.

NFHS 1-1-2; Table 1-7 #1NFHS diagrams #1 to #4NFHS changes 1-1-2

30 x 70 yards. That includes two 10-yard end zones. The line to gain is at midfield.

NFL FLAG rules page

Downs and first downs

4 downs to get to the line to gain. It is the first 20- or 40-yard line ahead of the ball, set when the series starts. Near the goal, the goal line is the target.

NFHS 5-1-1; 5-3-1; 2-21-4

4 downs to cross midfield. Then 3 downs to score.

NFL FLAG §I.3

Touchdown and extra point

Touchdown: 6. On the try, you pick 1 point from the 3 or 2 from the 10. Field goals (3) and kicked tries (1) count only where the state allows them. Then the other team starts at its 14. A team still behind may keep the ball instead. It gets 4th down at its own 20.

NFHS 8-1; 8-3-1, 8-3-3, 8-3-9; 8-4-1

Touchdown: 6. The try after it: 1 point from the 5 (pass only) or 2 from the 10 (run or pass). You call your choice. Changing it costs a timeout.

NFL FLAG §VII.1, 2, 5

Punts

Yes, a real punt. You must call it first. Then kick within 5 seconds of the snap. The other team can run it back, except on a try. Into the end zone, they start at their 14. Punting is on the list of state choices. Kicks off a tee or holder need state approval.

NFHS 6-1-1, 6-1-2; 3-6-2b; 8-5-3, 8-5-4; Table 1-7 #20MPSSAA item 13

No kicking. On 4th down (or 3rd) the coach calls punt or play. A punt gives the other team the ball at its own 5.

NFL FLAG §I.3NFL FLAG changes #5

Flag guarding

Using the hands, arms or ball to stop a flag pull. It only counts if there is contact. Penalty: 10 yards. You keep the down.

NFHS 9-2-2b, c; Penalty summary; 10-1-6; Points of Emphasis

It means blocking a flag pull. That covers a stiff arm, or dropping your shoulder, arm, hand, head or the ball in the way. A jersey over the flags counts too. Penalty: 5 yards and the down.

NFL FLAG §XIV.7; §XVII.iii

Game length and clock

Four quarters of 12 minutes, with a 1-minute break after the 1st and 3rd. Each state sets halftime between 5 and 20 minutes. You get 25 seconds to snap. Each team has 3 timeouts per half, 1 minute each, and loses any it doesn't use. Until the 2-minute mark of each half, an incomplete pass or a runner going out keeps the clock running.

NFHS 3-1-1, 3-1-6, Table 3-1; 3-4-4f, g; 3-5-1; 3-6-1

League: two halves of 15 to 25 minutes, set by the league. The clock stops only for injuries, halftime and timeouts. Each team gets one timeout per half, 60 seconds long. Play clock: 40 seconds. Tournament: two 12-minute halves on a running clock. Play clock: 25 seconds. Three 30-second timeouts a game.

NFL FLAG §VINFL FLAG rules page

Scroll the table sideways for every rulebook. Each citation jumps to its source below.

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  • High school: Season-long stats for high school flag football programs
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A completed pass, logged in seconds.

Related rules

Official rulebooks

Sources cited on this page

  1. NFHS Flag Football Rules Book (NFHS, 2026-27)
  2. NFHS 2026-27 Flag Football Rules Changes (NFHS changes, Final, May 2026)
  3. NFL FLAG Official Playing Rules (NFL FLAG, Revised March 24, 2025)
  4. NFL FLAG Flag Football Rules (NFL FLAG rules page, Web page, as of October 6, 2026)
  5. NFHS 2026-27 Flag Football Field Diagrams (NFHS diagrams, 2026-27)
  6. MPSSAA Girls' Flag State Association Adoptions (MPSSAA, 2026-27)
  7. NFL FLAG Important Rule Changes (NFL FLAG changes, Effective fall 2024 league and tournament seasons)

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